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How Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Affects Elderly Homeowners In Florida

  • By: Alec Solomita, Esq.

Legal challenges for senior homeowners in Florida facing Chapter 7 bankruptcy Bankruptcy is difficult for anyone, but it is especially complicated for seniors, who might be reluctant to take such a step so late in life but might need to do so even more. This article explains the particularities of bankruptcy over the age of 60, including:

  • The impact of Chapter 7 bankruptcy on social security benefits and retirement accounts.
  • How bankruptcy can stop a foreclosure by filing for bankruptcy in time.
  • Why bankruptcy might be the solution you need for medical debts.

What Impact Does Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Have On Social Security Benefits?

Social Security benefits, as well as funds in 401(k) accounts, IRAs, and similar retirement accounts, are generally safe and exempt from bankruptcy. However, this protection only applies as long as the money remains in those designated accounts.

If you withdraw money from a 401(k) or IRA and transfer it to a personal bank account, it loses its protected status. Once it’s in your personal account, it’s considered “commingled” and could be subject to bankruptcy proceedings.

Additionally, any 401(k)-disbursement taken within the six months before filing—or earlier, depending on the circumstances—may count as income. This could impact your ability to qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

That said, as long as your Social Security benefits and retirement funds stay in their respective protected accounts, they remain exempt from bankruptcy and cannot be seized.

Can Retired Homeowners Stop Foreclosure Through Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Facing foreclosure is frightening at any stage of life, but it can be especially distressing for elderly homeowners who are retired. Fortunately, Chapter 7 bankruptcy can provide a way to stop—or at least temporarily delay—a foreclosure.

If you’re in foreclosure, even after being served with foreclosure papers, filing for Chapter 7 can halt the proceedings. This includes stopping a scheduled sale of your home. However, while bankruptcy can buy you time, it doesn’t solve the underlying issue with your mortgage.

What Chapter 7 can do is give you breathing room to explore your options. For example, you might have the opportunity to sell your home on your own terms and retain the proceeds, rather than losing it through a forced foreclosure sale.

Should Elderly Homeowners In Florida Consider Filing For Bankruptcy To Manage Medical Debt?

As we age, medical expenses can add up quickly, creating significant financial strain. Bankruptcy can sometimes be an effective way to address medical debt, but it isn’t always the best option—it depends on your circumstances.

When Bankruptcy Might Be A Good Choice

If you’re a homeowner, your house is a valuable asset. Even though creditors generally can’t force you to sell your home to pay medical debts, they can sue you and place a judgment lien on the property.

This lien doesn’t immediately affect you, but it becomes a problem if you decide to sell the home or pass it on to your heirs. Upon your passing, your family would need to pay off the lien before they can inherit the proceeds. Filing for bankruptcy can eliminate medical debts and protect your home from such liens, ensuring your family isn’t burdened after you’re gone.

When Bankruptcy May Not Be Necessary

If you don’t own a home or other assets, and your only income is Social Security, filing for bankruptcy might not be worth the effort. Creditors can’t seize Social Security benefits, and if you have no property to lose, there’s little they can do beyond calling you. For some, ignoring the creditors and living stress-free without concern for lawsuits may be the better choice.

Ultimately, whether bankruptcy is right for you depends on your situation. If you own assets like a home or you want to avoid the stress of creditor calls and lawsuits, bankruptcy can offer relief and peace of mind. For homeowners or those with assets to pass down, filing might be the best way to safeguard your financial legacy and protect your family from future complications.

What Sort Of Bankruptcy Exemptions Protect Elderly Homeowners In Florida?

In Florida, the homestead exemption protects your primary residence during bankruptcy, ensuring that your home is safe regardless of your age. While there aren’t specific exemptions tailored for elderly homeowners, the existing exemptions are usually sufficient to cover what most elderly individuals need to safeguard.

Your home is protected under the homestead exemption, and Social Security benefits are also exempt. While other assets may be subject to bankruptcy proceedings, you won’t lose your home because of bankruptcy.

Is My Home Really Safe During Bankruptcy In Florida?

Bankruptcy is often misunderstood, and many people—both young and old—worry unnecessarily about losing their home. The truth is, in the vast majority of cases, your house is safe during bankruptcy in Florida.

Florida’s Homestead Exemption

Florida is exceptionally good at protecting homeowners through its homestead exemption. Even if you own your home outright and have substantial equity, the court cannot touch it as long as you’ve owned it for at least 40 consecutive months.

If you’ve owned the home for less than 40 months, it’s still likely protected, just to a slightly lesser extent. In those cases, you can exempt a specific amount—typically $175,000 to $200,000. Most people who haven’t owned their home long enough to qualify for the full exemption still have a mortgage, which further protects them.

What About Mortgages?

If you have a mortgage, you might feel nervous during the bankruptcy process, especially if your mortgage company restricts online access or requires payments over the phone. This is normal and nothing to worry about.

Filing for bankruptcy doesn’t give your lender a reason to take your home—they would need to go through foreclosure, which isn’t automatically triggered by bankruptcy. As long as you’re making your mortgage payments, your home is safe.

Still Worried? We’re Here To Help

If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out. As your bankruptcy attorney, I’ll make sure you understand why your home is protected and explain any potential consequences—both good and bad—of filing for bankruptcy. You don’t have to navigate this process alone, and we’ll ensure your home remains secure.

For more information on Filing For Chapter 7 Bankruptcy As A Retired Homeowner In Florida, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (407) 305-5599 today.

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